Best Poker Casino In Rome
Gambling in Italy has existed for centuries and has taken on many forms. Its dates back to the days of the Roman Empire, when the predecessor of the modern game of backgammon, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum, became popular among Roman legionnaires. It is also due to them that the game came to other European countries.[1]
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Phil Ivey is a professional poker player who's won ten World Series of Poker bracelets - but he's also got a new game. An anonymous reader write: In 2012, Ivey requested that the Borgata casino let him play baccarat with an assistant named Cheng Yin Sun while using a specific brand of playing car. Arguably one of the most iconic casinos in the world, let alone the USA, the Bellagio is home to the infamous Bobby’s Room. Synonymous with high stakes gambling and the poker top pros, this intimate alcove is the proverbial jewel in the Bellagio’s crown.
It was in Venice that in 1638, the first gambling house, 'Ridotto', was opened. It was sanctioned by the government aiming to control gambling activity of the citizens. Although admission to the gambling house was free, only rich people could afford to play there, because the stakes were high. The games played were biribi, resembling a modern lottery, and bassetta. Both games had a very high house edge. In 1774, 'Ridotto' was closed, resulting in the growth of popularity of the closed gambling clubs. These clubs were called 'casinos', and the word casino itself is of Italian origin.[2]
Baccarat originated in Italy in the 15th century,[3][4] and bingo is also of Italian origin. In the 1530s, Italians played a game called 'Lo Giuoco del Lotto D’Italia', which resembled bingo.[5]
Gambling law[edit]
According to Italian criminal law, gambling is illegal, be it organized in a public place or a private club. At the same time, there's a difference between games of luck and games where the outcome depends on the player's skill. Sports-betting, lotteries, and some other activities fall into the category of legal and regulated gambling activities.
Only the State has the right to allow gambling. AAMS (Amministrazione Autonoma dei Monopoli di Stato – Autonomous Administration of State Monopolies) is granted the power to issue licenses and regulate other gambling matters. Punishment for breaking the law ranges from fines to imprisonment.[6]
Italy has come a long way from totally prohibiting all gambling activities to legalizing some of them under certain conditions. The main reason why the Italian government has adhered to strict rules has been the desire to avoid the possible negative effects associated with the industry. The following amendments liberalized the market in 2006:
- Legalisation of real-money skill games and betting exchanges
- Opening of the Italian gambling market to operators from EU and EFTA countries (on condition they meet certain requirements)
- Opening of a new license tender that was supposed to rearrange the network of offline betting establishments and also providing possibilities for online gaming operators to offer their services on a legal basis.[7]
The Finance Act of 2007 was another milestone in the regulation of gambling in Italy. It legalized card games of skill, specifying that such games should be played in the form of a tournament, with the stakes equal to the tournament entry fee. This automatically legalized Texas Hold'em poker. Other poker games, as well as video poker games based on the same rules, were prohibited as being dependent wholly on pure luck.
The 'Comunitaria' decree (February 2011) was a real breakthrough for the gambling industry in Italy. It provided regulations for cash poker games and casino games and also anchored changes introduced in the previous version of the decree.One of its most notable aspects was the new tax regime based on profits rather than on the turnover. A flat rate of 20% was to be applied to all newly legalized games, except video lottery games. Operators organizing sports and horse betting, lotteries, and skill games still had to pay 3% of total tournament buy-ins sold.
Also, the new decree obliged operators to pay back to players at least 90% of wagered money in the form of winnings. The maximum buy-in for a poker tournament was set at €250 and the maximum initial stake for each gaming session could not exceed €1,000.[8]
Online gambling[edit]
Liberalization of the Italian online gambling market gradually started in 2006, when, following complaints received in 2003, the European Commission investigated the case and started infringement proceedings against Italy. The reason for such action was very stringent Italian legislation prohibiting even legitimate European gambling operators from offering their online services in Italy. Only the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) and the National Horse Breeders Enhancement Society (UNIRE) were allowed to arrange sports betting offline and online. Websites run by other operators were blocked, to prevent Italians from using them.[9]
As of November 2006, the blacklist of websites that didn't have Italian licenses and should have been blocked, contained 621 websites (including sites run by operators licensed in other EU states). Since the Italian authorities didn't notify the EC about this list, the country violated EU Directive 98/34/EC (on provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations).[10] Also, when prohibiting the functioning of any foreign operators, Italian authorities referred to the criminal law. According to this law, organising a game of chance in a public place or a private club was forbidden and could result in imprisonment and monetary sanction. Such activities required a special license and police authorization. However, this approach was not compatible with the principles of the EEC Treaty concerning the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide cross-border services (Articles 43 et seq. and 49).[11]
After the EC brought infringement proceedings against Italy, in 2009, Italian authorities notified the Commission of amendments made to the gambling law.[12]
Since March 2010, when the new law came into power, foreign gambling operators have been able to launch online real-money games. Before offering their services to Italian citizens, they were obligated to get an Italian license. AAMS (Amministrazione Autonoma dei Monopoli di Stato – Autonomous Administration of State Monopolies) is the Italian gaming authority that issues licenses. The licenses cover:
- skill games
- tournament and solitaire poker games
- cash poker games
- casino games
- fixed-odds and totalisator sports, horse and other events betting
- horse pools
- bingo
To qualify for an online gambling license, all operators must provide evidence that they meet certain requirements. These include financial, technical, social, and other aspects of the business. To be granted a license, the company has to:
- manage games in Europe with a turnover of no less than €1,500,000 in the last 2 years
- function at a high technical level, providing stable, secure, and easy-to-use services
- be incorporated as a limited company
- have reliable administration members
- have its official residence and technical support in one of the EU countries
- pay €350,000 to AAMS for technical management, administration, and supervision.[13]
The number of licenses that can be issued by AAMS is limited to 120.[14]
Lottery[edit]
SISAL holds the national SuperEnalotto, a lottery with one of the highest jackpots and one of the lowest odds in the world.There are other regional lotteries, some with centuries of history.The smorfia is a traditional method to pick numbers based on dreams, news events, or recommendations of 'gifted' people.
Initiatives against Gambling[edit]
One of the initiatives to keep Italians from gambling is the school program BetOnMath, [15] where three mathematicians try to demonstrate to school students how the gambling industry works. Some 250 math teachers already work with the program.
List of casinos[edit]
- Casino Municipale di Venezia (Summer Casino)
- Casino Municipale di Venezia (Winter Casino)
- Casino de la Vallee
References[edit]
- ^Backgammon: Origins and Evolution
- ^Ridotto:start of casino history
- ^'The Academy, Volume 41 page 207'. Google Books. 1892. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
- ^'Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture page 336'. Bibliotheque nationale de France. Retrieved 23 March 2017.
- ^Who Invented bingo?
- ^'Gambling and Betting Industry Under Italian Law'. Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
- ^'Online Gambling Regulation in Italy'. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
- ^'Gaming Licenses and Casino Games – What You Need To Know'. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2011.
- ^Online gambling: barriers removed in Italy
- ^New EU Challenge to Online Gambling Restrictions
- ^Italian gambling ban breaks EU law, rules European Court
- ^Online gambling: barriers removed in Italy
- ^Gambling License in Italy
- ^Gaming Jurisdictions: Italy
- ^'BetOnMath'. BetOnMath. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
External links[edit]
The Roman Empire exists nowadays. No, the shores of Mediterranean Sea are not under its power. In the beginning of the third millennium it consists of tens of poker clubs spread all over Italy.
Best Poker Casino In Rome Pa
Why do we recall The Roman Empire? Well, because it was the start of gambling on this territory. Legionnaires dealt with boredom with the only way possible – by playing a game of Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum (backgammon predecessor).
It was a long time ago. The first casino in Italy appeared in the first half of the 17th century. A hundred years before that some game recalling todays bingo was popular.
Well, Italy is a place for gambling establish by Gods themselves! However, country administrations opinion on that matter is the opposite. Straight (but not always correct) separation of gambling games on those based on luck and those based on skill was interfering with development of gambling industry in the country.
In the end of 2000s full-scale legalization of gambling has begun. Texas Hold’em was defined as a game of skill in 2007.
Nowadays we can call Italy a poker reservation, at least online poker reservation for sure. The game in the country is only for locals. That is the reason PokerStars has it’s own section with Italian domain and separate pool of players.
Where do they play poker in Italy?
Italy has only five casinos, and one of them (Venetian) is of two “affiliates”, one of which works in the summer and the other on winters.
To tell you more, there are no casinos in Rome. Yes and not all the five gambling houses have poker rooms.
The most popular poker directions are San Remoand Venetia. In the first case it is Casino Municipale di Sanremo, where European Poker Tour takes place for many years.
Casino di Sanremo
World Poker Tour often comes to Venetian Casino Municipale di Venezia. Then there is Italian poker tour.
And here is an interesting part. Italy is one of few countries, where poker life is burning away from traditional casinos. There are about 80 poker clubs and they are spread all over the country. Rome, Milan, Florentia, Catania, Bologna, Parma, Salerno are just few of the places where poker clubs are situated. So poker live in Italia lives and thrives.
The biggest number of clubs is in Rome and its suburbs – about 10 of them. Kinky Club, Donkey’s Room, Cotton Club and other clubs are situated in the capital.
Tournaments and cash games in Italy
Buy-ins to Italian tournaments in practically all the cases are not bigger than €100.. Those who like bigger stakes can go to Italian Poker Tour, EPT и WPT.
Casino di Venezia
Stake in cash games are not very big either: from €1/€2 to €5/€10. Casino Di Campione for example is very suitable place for it.
Who plays poker in Italy?
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Many compare poker in Italy with aquarium. In a sense that fish swims in closed space there – a little bit of fish food – and you caught it. Well, it’s not quite like that but there is come sense in such logic.
Italy is a very popular country for tourists. Florentia, Rome, Venetia, San Remo are the cities where a lot of “fresh blood” appears daily.
Italians have never been good at poker. Ni, there is a bunch of famous players, among whom are Mustapha Kanit, Antonio Buonanno, Luca Pagano, Dario Sammartino, Andrea Dato, Rocco Palumbo, Giacomo Fundaro and others, but there are no top stars. And there are none in online poker of course.